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‘I belong here’: Families defend Blueberry Creek Nature Centre amid legal feud

Children at the Blueberry Creek Nature Centre learn about animal care, get dirty and are celebrated for who they are. Photo credit: Submitted/Blueberry Creek Nature Centre.

🎧 LISTEN: “Blueberry Creek – More Than a Forest School”

EDITOR’S NOTE: This is the second instalment of a three-part series on Blueberry Creek Nature Centre. While Part 1 introduced the origins of a zoning dispute between the school and Tay Valley Township, this section shifts to the human impact. Parents of children who attend the centre describe the emotional toll of the legal battle, and why they believe Blueberry Creek is worth fighting for.

LAURIE WEIR

PERTH — On a quiet patch of forest outside town, children run through wet grass, build shelters and play in the mud. They care for chickens, climb trees to sketch, and grieve together when someone dies. This is Blueberry Creek Nature Centre — and right now, it’s under threat from the township.

Since 2017, the centre has operated a four-room bed and breakfast on-site to help fund its outdoor education program. Tay Valley Township has filed a legal claim alleging the fourth bedroom reclassifies the use as a “lodge,” which is not permitted under the property’s floodplain zoning. The court date is July 11 via Zoom. The statement of claim, served June 24, does not cite environmental risk or safety concerns. Instead, it focuses narrowly on a zoning interpretation: a bed and breakfast with up to three rooms is allowed, but four rooms trigger a separate designation, one that’s banned in this zone.

One of the bed and breakfast units at the Blueberry Creek Nature Centre. Robyn Mulcahy photo.

Co-founder Robyn Mulcahy calls it a technicality weaponized into a legal threat. “They say the fourth bedroom changes everything,” she said. “But I was never told that at the time. If someone had just asked me to close one room, I would have.”

For the families whose children attend, the legal battle has become deeply personal.

‘When I’m there, I’m free’

Shelley, a local teacher, asked that her real name not be published to protect her children’s privacy. Both of her children attend Blueberry Creek and have diverse learning needs.

“They don’t have to write. They don’t have to read. But they can shine in the areas nobody gets to see in school,” she said. “At (Blueberry Creek Nature Centre), they get to be their true selves.”

Some children’s toys at the nature centre. Laurie Weir photo.

Her youngest put it more simply: “Mommy, when I’m there, I’m free.”

Shelley said anxiety is constant when her children attend regular school, but at Blueberry Creek, they wake up eager to go and always come home exhausted but brimming with stories.

‘We moved here for this’

Courtney Good, a homeschooling parent in Elizabethtown-Kitley, drives 40 minutes each way to bring her daughters to Blueberry Creek. Her family found their home after confirming the centre could be part of their daily routine.

“We moved here for this. Finding Blueberry Creek was the reason we said yes to the house,” she said.

Her daughters, aged five and seven, both attend the centre. One was shy at first but changed within weeks.

“She was always a bit of a wallflower,” Courtney said. “But now, she climbs trees. She sketches. She connects. They come home tired but happy.”

She said the program has enriched their homeschool life with independence and social connection, a balance few other programs offer.

One of the play structures in the yard at Blueberry Creek Nature Centre. Laurie Weir photo.

A sense of family

Safaa, a mother of three from Sudan who now lives in Westport, said Blueberry Creek is more than a school; it’s her family. She enrolled her eight-year-old in 2023 and has since sent her four-year-old as well, with her toddler already on the wait list.

“My eldest was homeschooled, but she was struggling. She’s a very spirited child. She needed to be around peers her own age more,” Safaa said.

She affectionately calls Mulcahy the steward of the land.

All three parents interviewed describe Blueberry Creek Nature Centre as a space where children are treated equally and seen for who they are.

“At forest school, everyone is on the same playing field,” said Shelley. “They are all equal.”

Courtney said it gives her girls the chance to grow outside the confines of four walls and gives her peace of mind.

“It adds to our homeschool life, not just academically but personally,” she said. “They’re safe, they’re free, and they know they belong.”

“For us, this is our community. We don’t have grandparents or cousins nearby,” Safaa said. “This is where my children feel seen and safe. If it suddenly shut down, it would be like losing our family home.”

“If they shut this down, I’ll cry,” Shelley said. “The fact that my tax dollars are being used to attack something that’s helping children makes me sick.”

Courtney agreed. “It seems like a personal vendetta,” she said. “This place adds so much and takes nothing away.”

The township’s claim requests injunctive relief, court costs and “any further remedy” the court deems appropriate. It does not reference harm or hazard, but cites a bylaw section distinguishing a “bed and breakfast” from a “lodge” solely by room count.

Mulcahy said she believes the township previously confirmed the use was compliant in 2018, and has since changed its interpretation. She said she would have adjusted if given notice, but instead the issue escalated directly into litigation.

Robyn Mulcahy shows some of the children’s books in a library on site at the nature centre. Laurie Weir photo.

Upper Canada District School Board weighs in

The Upper Canada District School Board does not view forest schools like Blueberry Creek Nature Centre as competition.

Communications manager April Scott-Clarke stated: “They are another form of learning environment for students, and we want families to engage their children in learning programs that best suit their needs.”

Scott-Clarke confirmed the board does not formally track forest school enrolment and has had no direct engagement with Blueberry Creek.

“The UCDSB is always trying to build partnerships and enhance pathways that benefit our students,” she said.

Families are ready to fight. Parents said they’ll back any effort to protect the school, having attended meetings and signed petitions, asserting the broader community stands behind them.

“There’s a lot of support out here,” Courtney said. “And a lot of outrage.”

For Shelley, it’s the only place her children feel truly accepted.

“It’s not just about frogs and clay and trees,” Shelley said. “It’s about finding a place where your child can finally say, ‘I belong.’”

In Part 3, the story examines the legal, political and administrative pressures behind Tay Valley Township’s current lawsuit.

Catch up:
Part 1: Court date looms for Blueberry Creek Nature Centre in Tay Valley Township near Perth

Court date looms for Blueberry Creek Nature Centre in Tay Valley Township near Perth

Robyn Mulcahy received notification that Tay Valley Township is taking her to court over alleged zoning violations at the Blueberry Creek Nature Centre. Laurie Weir photo.

🎧 LISTEN: “Blueberry Creek – More Than a Forest School”

EDITOR’S NOTE: This is part one of a three-part series, introducing Blueberry Creek Nature Centre, a unique, nature-based private learning space near Perth that has provided outdoor education to hundreds of children. The centre’s co-founder, Robyn Mulcahy, faces mounting legal pressure over zoning and land-use conflicts. This part introduces the origins of the dispute, the centre’s mission, and the initial clashes that set the stage.

LAURIE WEIR

PERTH — A zoning dispute has escalated into a courtroom showdown, and the future of Blueberry Creek Nature Centre hangs in the balance.

Robyn Mulcahy, who co-founded the rural outdoor learning facility with Jessica Paquette, is scheduled to appear in court July 11, 2025. Tay Valley Township filed a statement of claim June 24, alleging the centre’s short-term rental violates local bylaws. 

“This is about much more than a zoning technicality,” Mulcahy said. “It’s about whether a community-based, volunteer-run forest centre can survive under constant legal threat.”

The centre operates on a two-acre property off Highway 7 just west of Perth. It features a restored 1850s farmhouse, gardens, barns, pollinator beds and a creekside trail used for day-long learning. Since 2017, the centre has welcomed over 340 children aged four to 12 through Reggio-inspired, outdoor-based programs focused on environmental stewardship, resilience and life skills. Many students are homeschooled or neurodivergent, with flexible programming tailored to their needs. Another 40 children are on the wait list.

Pollinator gardens along Blueberry Creek at the nature centre. Laurie Weir photo.

The township argues that a fourth bedroom in the farmhouse reclassifies the accommodation as a lodge, a use prohibited in floodplain zones, whereas a three-bedroom bed and breakfast would be allowed. Mulcahy contends that the short-term rentals began before the floodplain designation and that the township confirmed the setup was legal in 2018.

“Now they say it’s not, because of one extra bedroom. It feels like they’re looking for reasons to shut us down,” Mulcahy stated during a visit to the property in late June. She argues the site meets the definition of a legal non-conforming use, based on its prior operation as a licensed bed and breakfast under the name Riverdale.

Mulcahy plans to fight the claim and is considering a countersuit alleging harassment and bad-faith conduct. She also calls for greater transparency from council.

She estimates over $250,000 has been spent on legal, planning and compliance matters since 2017. This includes $84,000 in legal fees directly related to the centre and another $44,000 linked to a dismissed ethics complaint involving her partner, Lanark–Frontenac MP Scott Reid.

“It’s time for the public to know how much the township is spending on these legal pursuits. It’s time for answers,” she said.

The current claim is the latest in a string of enforcement measures dating back to 2017, including threatened litigation, permit delays and repeated zoning disputes. In 2018, the township considered Superior Court action, alleging the centre did not comply with its bylaws. At the time, township lawyer Tony Fleming wrote that the property’s use as a private school was non-compliant and warned legal action would proceed if it was not brought into alignment. 

Mulcahy said she believes the township has singled her out for enforcement.

Reeve Rob Rainer declined an interview, citing active litigation. In a written statement to Hometown News, he said the municipality supports forest schools in principle, but all properties must comply with zoning and building rules, particularly in designated floodplain areas.

The Blueberry Creek Nature Centre is located in Tay Valley Township, just outside Perth. Robyn Mulcahy photo.

Low student-to-teacher ratios 

The centre employs seven part-time educators, maintaining low staff-to-student ratios: 1:6 for kindergarten-aged children and 1:8 for older students. Programs include woodworking, gardening, animal care and cooking, running from September to June. The site also supports a small hobby farm with about six chickens, three goats and a guinea hen. 

Students tend to the animals, learn about food systems and spend most of their time outdoors. Lessons often include conflict resolution, emotional support and land-based learning. Students recently ran a farmers’ market to raise money for a peer undergoing cancer treatment. One child also raised funds for The Table Community Food Centre.

“This is about building community, not just curriculum,” Mulcahy said.

The centre operates with full insurance, a volunteer board and no government subsidies. Its financial model relies on private tuition, fundraising and revenue from the bed and breakfast. Without that income, Mulcahy said she will find another way to keep going. In November 2023, families of students staged a peaceful protest at Tay Valley Township’s offices, though no officials addressed the crowd. OPP officers were on site.

Despite the ongoing legal pressure, Mulcahy remains committed to keeping the centre open and challenging what she calls an unfair and inconsistent regulatory system.

“What we offer is more than an education,” she said. “It’s a lifeline for families who don’t fit the mold of traditional schooling.”

In Part 2, families speak out about what the Blueberry Creek Nature Centre means to them.